![]() |
||
Welcome to International Journal of Research in Social Sciences & HumanitiesE-ISSN : 2249 - 4642 | P-ISSN: 2454 - 4671 IMPACT FACTOR: 8.561 |
Abstract
SOCIAL RULES AND SELF ESTEEM OF WOMEN IN INDIA
Dr. Anjana Vashishtha Rawat
Volume: 3 Issue: 3 2013
Abstract:
There is a quote from Elizabeth Gilbert’s Eat, Pray, Love; “You are, after all, what you think. Your emotions are the slaves to your thoughts, and you are the slave to your emotions.” Expanding our personal boundaries and breaking gender stereotypes can surely enable us to be examples of positivity and confidence. The women of the present generation have generally received higher education than the women of their preceding generation. There have been far reaching consequences in the economic status of their families. Self-esteem refers to how you feel about yourself overall; how much esteem, positive regard or self-love you have. It’s not a quality that changes very much since it is related to a broad sense of personal value or self worth. People with high self-esteem tend to see the universe as a pretty friendly place. Self esteem adversely affects physical and mental health. The clinical literature suggests that low self esteem is associated with depression, hopelessness, and suicidal tendencies which can further lead to attempt of suicide.
References
- Feingold. (1994). Gender differences in personality: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 116, 429-455. Twenge, 2006
- American Association of University Women (1991). Shortchanging girls, shortchanging America. Washington DC: Author.
- Gilligan. (1982). In a different voice: Psychological Theory and Women's Development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- J. M. Twenge & W. K. Campbell. (2001). Age and birth cohort differences in self-esteem: A cross-temporal meta-analysis. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 5, 321-244.
- J. M. Twenge. (1997). Changes in masculine and feminine traits over time: A meta-analysis. Sex Roles, 36, 305-325.
- K. H. Trzesniewski, M. B. Donnellan, and R. W. Robins, “Stability of self-esteem across the life span.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol. 84, no. 1, pp. 205–220, 2003
- M. Pipher. (1994). Reviving Ophelia: Saving the Selves of Adolescent Girls. New York: Putnam.
- Mann Michal (Michelle), Clemens MH Hosman, Herman P Schaalma, Nanne K de Vries. Self-esteem in a broad-spectrum approach for mental health promotion. Health Education. 2004; 19: 357-372.
- S. Harter, P. L. Waters, & N. R. Whitesell (1997). Lack of voice as a manifestation of false self behavior among adolescents: The school setting as a stage upon which the drama of authenticity is enacted. Educational Psychologist, 32, 135-173.
- S. Harter, P. L. Waters N. R. Witesell, & D. Kastelic. (1998). Level of voice among female and male high school students: Relational context, support, and gender orientation. Developmental Psychology, 54, 892-901.

Refer & Earn |