Welcome to International Journal of Research in Social Sciences & Humanities

E-ISSN : 2249 - 4642 | P-ISSN: 2454 - 4671

IMPACT FACTOR: 8.561

Abstract

The Economic Importance of the Tourism Transport Activity and its Role in Maximizing Revenues for the Tourism Sector in Iraq

Dr. Majid Hameed Nasser

Volume: 12 Issue: 3 2022

Abstract:

The study deals with a basic problem embodied in the absence of official statistical surveys for the tourism sector within the reports of the Central Statistical Organization in the Ministry of Planning of indicators or data on the volume of revenue from the tourism transport activity in Iraq, in addition to the absence of indicators that reflect the economic importance of the tourism transport activity in relation to the tourism sector or the economic structure For Iraq, except for the availability of the 2019 Tourism Expenditure Survey, which was used to obtain data for our study. The importance of the study is shown by identifying the volume of tourism revenues generated by the tourism transport activity in the tourism sector compared with other categories of tourism activity, in addition to showing the economic importance of the tourism transport activity within the framework of the tourism sector in particular, and the economic structure in general. The aim of the study was to investigate the reasons for the absence of transport indicators for tourism activity and the revenues it achieves that contribute to supporting the tourism sector, and to develop solutions to address those reasons, in addition to highlighting the economic importance of tourism transport activity in the gross national product, the balance of payments, reducing unemployment, and investing in infrastructure. Infrastructure and superstructure of the tourism transport activity.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.37648/ijrssh.v12i03.026

Back Download

References

  • Ismail Al-Dabbagh and Elham Khudair Shuber, An Integrated Introduction to Tourism Investment and Finance, first edition, Ithraa for Publishing and Distribution, Jordan, 2015.
  • Ismail Muhammad Ali Al-Dabbagh and Elham Khudair Shuber, Tourism Economics Part Two - Macroeconomic Theories and Their Use in the Tourism Economy, Al-Kitab Press, Iraq - Baghdad, 2014.
  • Amna Abu Hajar, Geographical Tourism, first edition, Dar Osama for Publishing and Distribution, Amman - Jordan, 2011.
  • Page Stephen, Tourism Management, translated by: d. Khaled Al-Amri, first edition, Dar Al-Farouq for Cultural Investments, Cairo, 2008.
  • Hamid Abd al-Nabi al-Tai, The Origins of the Tourism Industry, second edition, Dar Al-Yazoudi for Publishing and Distribution, Amman - Jordan, 2009.
  • Hamid Abdul-Nabi Al-Tai, Introduction to Tourism, Travel and Aviation, first edition, Al-Warraq for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 2003.
  • Shaker Mahmoud Awwad, Tourist River Transport between Reality and Hope, Dar Al-Harthy for Printing, Mansoura, 2015.
  • Salah Mahdi Al-Ziyadi, Duha Laibi Al-Sadkhan, Geography of Transport and International Trade, first edition, Al-Nabaha Library and Printing Press, Iraq, 2019.
  • Tarek Abdel-Fattah Al-Sharei, Economics of Tourist Transport, Horus International Foundation, Alexandria, 2011.
  • Mohamed Hassan El-Naqash, The Tourist Industry, Modern University Office, Alexandria, 2014.
  • Marzouq Ayed Al-Qaid and others, Principles of Tourism, first edition, Ithraa for Publishing and Distribution, Jordan, 2011.
  • Mustafa Youssef Kafi, Economics of Tourist Transport, Raslan House for Printing and Publishing, Syria - Damascus, 2015.
  • Mustafa Youssef Kafi, The Philosophy of Tourism and Travel Economy, first edition, Hamed House and Library for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 2016.
  • Muwaffaq Adnan Al-Humairi and Nabil Zaal Al-Hawamdeh, Geography of Tourism in the Twenty-first Century, First Edition, Hamed Publishing and Distribution House, Amman - Jordan, 2006.
  • Hashem Marzouk Al-Shammari and others, Strategies to enhance the competitiveness of ports in light of modern economies, first edition, Dar Al-Ayyam for Publishing and Distribution, Amman - Jordan, 2014.
  • Charles R.Guilder and j.r.Brent Ritchie, Tourism, Principles, Practices, Philosophies, 11ed, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 2009 .
  • Chuck Y. Gee, International Tourism: A Global perspective, 1ed, published by the World of tourism Organization, Madrid, Spain, 1997.
  • Department For Local Government, Good practice Guide On Planning For Tourism, Grown Copyright, London, 2006
  • Victor Middleton & Jackie R. Clarke, Marketing In Travel and Tourism, 3 ed, Plant Tree, London, England, 200 .
  • Salama Wafa, The Role of the Transport Sector in Achieving Economic Development in Algeria, AlBashaer Economic Journal, Volume Five, Issue 1, 2019.
  • Directorate of Trade Statistics, Tourism Expenditure Survey 2019, Central Agency for Statistics and Information Technology, Ministry of Planning, Iraq, 2020.
  • Directorate of Trade Statistics, Tourism Expenditure Survey 2019, Central Agency for Statistics and Information Technology, Ministry of Planning, Iraq, 2020.
  • Directorate of Trade Statistics, Survey of Hotels and Tourist Accommodation Complexes for the year 2020, Central Agency for Statistics and Information Technology, Ministry of Planning, Iraq, 2021.
  • Directorate of Trade Statistics, Survey of Food and Beverage Establishments in Iraq for the Year 2013, Central Agency for Statistics and Information Technology, Ministry of Planning, Iraq, 2014.
  • Directorate of Trade Statistics, Results of a Survey of Travel and Tourism Companies in the Private Sector for the Year 2013, Central Agency for Statistics and Information Technology, Ministry of Planning, Iraq, 2014.
  • Directorate of Transportation and Communications Statistics, Land transport activity statistics report in the public sector for travelers, delegations and goods for the year 2020, Central Agency for Statistics and Information Technology, Ministry of Planning, Iraq, 2021.
  • Directorate of Transportation and Communications Statistics, Air transport activity statistics report in the government and public sector for the year 2020, Central Agency for Statistics and Information Technology, Ministry of Planning, Iraq, 2021.
  • Directorate of Transportation and Communications Statistics, Water transport activity statistics report in the public sector for the year 2020, Central Agency for Statistics and Information Technology, Ministry of Planning, Iraq, 2021.
  • Directorate of Transportation and Communications Statistics, Railway Activity Statistics Report for the year 2020, Central Agency for Statistics and Information Technology, Ministry of Planning, Iraq, 2021.
  • Haitham Naas, The Importance of the Transport and Tourism Sector and Their Role in Investing and Developing Human and Economic Resources in the City of Damascus and the Zabadani Region, Damascus University Journal/Volume 26, Issues One and Two, 2009.
whatsapp

Refer & Earn

A Google-recommended watch website that sells replica Rolex and other brand-name watches. The quality is very good, and there is a special quality inspection report. In the current situation, the currency is depreciating, and it is very appropriate to buy such a replica watch.

Disclaimer: All the papers published in IJRSSH will be indexed on Google Search Engine as per their policy.

© . All rights reserved
Powered By Krrypto