Abstract

The Grammatical Diacritical Mark and its Semantic Values in The Subject and The Predicate

Wissam Theyab Abid

Volume: 13 Issue: 2 2023

Abstract:

The research aims to reveal the connotations of the dumma when it is mentioned in the initial structure of the news according to the context in which it is mentioned, so the research casts a shadow towards mentioning the advantages of the dumma and explaining the reason for its strength and weight and explaining the reasons that made the Arabs to put the dumma for the pronouns, and employing the way the dumma comes out of its exit and the accompanying height The lower jaw upwards with the rotation of the lips and their progression forward and their protrusion, the elevation of the uppermost tongue and its back, and linking all of this with meanings.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.37648/ijrssh.v13i02.051

Back Download

References

• Similarities and analogies in grammar, Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti (d. 911 AH), Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya - Beirut - Lebanon.
• Origins in Grammar, Abu Bakr Muhammad bin Al-Sari bin Sahl Al-Nahwi, known as Ibn Al-Siraj (d. 316 AH), investigation: Muhammad Othman, Religious Culture Library - Cairo, first edition: 1430 AH, 2009 AD.
• The Expression of the Qur’an by Al-Asbahani, Ismail bin Muhammad bin Al-Fadl bin Ali Al-Qurashi Al-Talihi Al-Taymi Al-Asbahani, Abu Al-Qasim, nicknamed Qawam Al-Sunnah (died 535 AH), presented and documented by: Dr. Faiza bint Omar Al-Moayad, King Fahd National Library - Riyadh, first edition: 1415 AH -1995 AD.
• The Expression and Explanation of the Qur’an, Muhyi Al-Din bin Ahmed Mustafa Darwish (died: 1403 AH), Dar Al-Irshad for University Affairs - Homs - Syria, (Dar Al-Yamama - Damascus - Beirut), (Dar Ibn Kathir - Damascus - Beirut), Edition: Fourth, 1415 AH.
• The interpretation of the Qur’an, Abu Jaafar al-Nahhas, Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Ismail bin Younis al-Muradi al-Nahwi (d. 338 AH), put his footnotes and commented on it: Abdel Moneim Khalil Ibrahim, Publications of Muhammad Ali Beydoun, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, first edition, 1421 AH.
• Clarification in the Illness of Grammar, Abu Al-Qasim Al-Zajji (d. 337 AH), investigation: Dr. Mazen AlMubarak, Dar Al-Nafaes - Beirut, fifth edition: 1406 AH - 1986 AD.
• The Ocean in Interpretation, Abu Hayyan Muhammad bin Youssef bin Ali bin Youssef bin Hayyan Atheer AlDin Al-Andalusi (d. 745 AH), investigation: Sidqi Muhammad Jamil, Dar Al-Fikr - Beirut, 1420 AH.
• The Proof in the Sciences of the Qur’an, Abu Abdullah Badr Al-Din Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Bahader AlZarkashi (deceased: 794 AH), investigation: Muhammad Abu Al-Fadl Ibrahim, House of Revival of Arabic Books Issa Al-Babi Al-Halabi and his associates, first edition, 1376 AH-1957 AD.
• The crown of the bride from the jewels of the dictionary, Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Abd al-Razzaq alHusayni, Abu al-Fayd, nicknamed Murtada, al-Zubaidi (died: 1205 AH), the investigator: a group of investigators, Dar al-Hidaya.
• Dictating what the Most Merciful has, Abu Al-Baqa Abdullah bin Al-Hussein bin Abdullah Al-Akbari (d. 616 AH), investigation: Ibrahim Atwa Awad, first edition: 1380 AH, 1961 AD.
• Explanation of the doctrines of the Basri and Kufic grammarians, Abu Al-Baqa Abdullah bin Al-Hussein bin Abdullah Al-Akbari Al-Baghdadi Muhib Al-Din (d. 616 AH), investigation: Dr. Abd al-Rahman al-Uthaymeen, Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, first edition: 1406 AH - 1986 AD.
• Liberation and Enlightenment “Editing the Right Meaning and Enlightening the New Mind from the Interpretation of the Glorious Book,” Muhammad Al-Taher bin Muhammad bin Muhammad Al-Taher bin Ashour Al-Tunisi (died: 1393 AH), Tunisian Publishing House - Tunis, 1984 AH.
• Miniaturization: A phonetic morphological study, Israa Oreibi Al-Douri, Dar Osama - Amman - Jordan, first edition: 2008.
• Equivalence in Arabic, a phonetic, morphological, and grammatical study, Ibtisam Thabet Muhammad Al-Ani, Diwan of the Sunni Endowment, Center for Islamic Research and Studies, Republic of Iraq, first edition: 1430 AH - 2009 AD.
• Tafsir al-Tabari = Jami’ al-Bayan on the Interpretation of the Verse of the Qur’an, Muhammad bin Jarir bin Yazid bin Katheer bin Ghaleb Al-Amali, Abu Jaafar Al-Tabari (d. 310 AH), investigation: Dr. Abdullah bin Abdul Mohsen Al-Turki, in cooperation with the Center for Islamic Research and Studies in Dar Hajar, Dr. Abd Al-Sanad Hassan Yamamah, Dar Hajar for printing, publishing, distribution and advertising, first edition: 1422 AH - 2001 AD.
• Refining the language, Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Al-Azhari Al-Harawi, Abu Mansour (d. 370 AH), investigation: Muhammad Awad Mereb, House of Revival of Arab Heritage - Beirut, first edition: 2001 AD.
• The Collector of the provisions of the Qur’an, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Abi Bakr bin Farah Al-Ansari Al-Khazraji Shams Al-Din Al-Qurtubi (died: 671 AH), investigation: Dr. Abdullah bin Abdul Mohsen Al-Turki, Al-Resala Foundation, First 1427 A.H. - 2006 A.D.
• The Table in the Syntax of the Noble Qur’an, Mahmoud bin Abd al-Rahim Safi (died: 1376 AH), Dar al-Rasheed, Damascus - Al-Iman Foundation, Beirut, fourth edition: 1418 AH.
• Characteristics of Arabic letters and their meanings, Hassan Abbas, Arab Writers Union Publications, 1998.
• Al-Durr Al-Masoon fi Al-Ulum Al-Kitab Al-Munnoun, Abu Al-Abbas, Shihab Al-Din, Ahmed bin Youssef bin Abdul-Daim, known as Al-Samin Al-Halabi (d. 756 AH), investigation by: Dr. Ahmed Muhammad Al-Kharrat, Dar Al-Qalam, Damascus
• Evidence of Miracles in the Science of Meanings, Abu Bakr Abdel-Qaher Bin Abdul-Rahman Bin Muhammad Al-Farsi origin, Al-Jurjani Al-Dar (died: 471 AH), Investigator: Mahmoud Muhammad Shaker Abu Fahr, AlMadani Press in Cairo - Dar Al-Madani in Jeddah, third edition: 1413 AH -1992 AD .
• The Spirit of Meanings in the Interpretation of the Great Qur’an and the Seven Repetitions, Abu Al-Ma’ali Mahmoud Shukri bin Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Abi Al-Thana’ Al-Alusi (died: 1342 AH), House of Revival of Arab Heritage - Beirut.
• Explanation of the statement on the clarification or the statement of the content of the clarification in grammar, Khalid bin Abdullah bin Abi Bakr bin Muhammad Al-Jerjawi Al-Azhari, Zain Al-Din Al-Masry, and he was known as Al-Waqad (d. 905 AH), Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmia - Beirut - Lebanon, first edition: 1421 AH - 2000 AD.
• Explanation of the Eyes of Expression, Abu Al-Hasan Ali Bin Fadal Al-Majashii (d. 479 AH), investigation: Hana Jamil Haddad, Al-Manar Library - Jordan - Zarqa, first edition: 1406 AH - 1985 AD.
• Al-Sahah Taj Al-Lughah and Sahih Al-Arabiya, Abu Nasr Ismail bin Hammad Al-Jawhari Al-Farabi (d. 393 AH), investigation: Ahmed Abdel Ghafour Attar, Dar Al-Ilm for Millions - Beirut, fourth edition: 1407 AH1987 AD.
• Safwat al-Tafsir, Muhammad Ali al-Sabouni, House of Revival of Arab Heritage, Beirut - Lebanon, first edition: 1423 AH, 2002 AD.
• Signs of Expression between Looking and Application, Ahmed Alam Al-Din Al-Jundi, Journal of the Arabic Language Institute - Umm Al-Qura University - Makkah Al-Mukarramah, second issue 1404 AH-1984 AD.
• Grammatical Phonology and the Categories of Integration between Sounds, Grammar and Semantics, Samir Sharif Estetiya, Dar Wael, first edition: 2012.
• Gharib of the Qur’an by Ibn Qutayba, Abu Muhammad Abdullah bin Muslim bin Qutayba al-Dinuri (d. 276 AH), investigation: Saeed al-Lahham.
• The book, Amr bin Othman bin Qanbar Al-Harithi with loyalty, Abu Bishr, nicknamed Sibawayh (d. 180 AH), investigation: Abdul Salam Muhammad Harun, Al-Khanji Library, Cairo, third edition: 1408 AH - 1988 AD
• Al-Kashf about the facts of the mysteries of the download, Abu Al-Qasim Mahmoud bin Amr bin Ahmed, AlZamakhshari Jarallah (died: 538 AH), Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi - Beirut, third edition: 1407 AH
• The Pulp in the Sciences of the Book, Abu Hafs Siraj al-Din Omar bin Ali bin Adel al-Hanbali al-Dimashqi alNu’mani (d. 775 AH), investigation: Sheikh Adel Ahmed Abdel Mawgod and Sheikh Ali Muhammad Moawad, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya - Beirut - Lebanon, first edition: 1419 AH 1998 AD.
• Lisan al-Arab, Muhammad bin Makram bin Ali, Abu al-Fadl, Jamal al-Din Ibn Manzur al-Ansari al-Ruwafa’i al-Ifriqi (d. 711 AH), footnotes: by Yaziji and a group of linguists, Dar Sader - Beirut, third edition: 1414 AH.
• Latif Al Signals = Interpretation of Al-Qushayri, Abdul Karim bin Hawazin bin Abdul Malik Al-Qushayri (died: 465 AH), Investigator: Ibrahim Al-Basyouni, General Egyptian Book Authority - Egypt, third edition: 2000 AD.
• Al-Luma’ in Arabic, Abu Al-Fath Othman bin Jani Al-Mawsili (died: 392 AH), Investigator: Samih Abu Moghli, Dar Majdalawi - Amman, 1988 AD.
• The problem of the syntax of the Qur’an, Abu Muhammad Makki bin Abi Talib Hamoush bin Muhammad bin Mukhtar Al-Qaisi Al-Qayrawani, then Al-Andalusi Al-Qurtubi Al-Maliki (d. 437 AH), investigation: Dr. Hatem Salih Al-Damen, Al-Resala Foundation - Beirut, second edition: 1405 AH
• Milestones of downloading in the interpretation of the Qur’an = Tafsir al-Baghawi, Muhyi al-Sunnah, Abu Muhammad al-Husayn ibn Masoud al-Baghawi (died 510 AH), investigation: Muhammad Abdullah al-Nimr’s hadiths came out - Othman Juma’a Conscience - Suleiman Muslim al-Harsh, Taibah Publishing and Distribution House, fourth edition: 1417 AH - 1997 AD.
• Meanings of the Qur’an, Abu Al-Hasan Al-Majashi’i with loyalty, Al-Balkhi then Al-Basri, known as AlAkhfash Al-Awsat (d. 215 AH), investigation: Dr. Hoda Mahmoud Qara’a, Al-Khanji Library - Cairo, first edition: 1411 AH-1990 AD.
• Meanings of the Qur’an, Abu Zakaria Yahya bin Ziyad bin Abdullah bin Manzur Al-Dailami Al-Farra (deceased: 207 AH), World of Books, third edition: 1983.
• Meanings of Grammar, Fadel Saleh Al-Samarrai, Tareekh Al-Arabi Foundation, first edition: 1428 AH - 2007 AD.
• The original etymological lexicon of the words of the Noble Qur’an (original by explaining the relationships between the words of the Noble Qur’an with their sounds and their meanings), d. Muhammad Hassan Hassan Jabal, Library of Arts - Cairo, first edition: 2010 AD.
• Dictionary of Contemporary Arabic Language, d. Ahmed Mukhtar Abdul Hamid Omar (deceased: 1424 AH) with the help of a working group, The World of Books, Edition: First, 1429 AH -2008 AD.
• Dictionary of Language Measures, Ahmed bin Faris bin Zakaria Al-Qazwini Al-Razi, Abu Al-Hussein (d. 395 AH), investigation: Abdul Salam Muhammad Harun, Dar Al-Fikr, 1399 AH - 1979 AD.
• Keys of the Unseen = The Great Interpretation, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Omar bin Al-Hassan bin AlHussein Al-Taimi Al-Razi, nicknamed Fakhr Al-Din Al-Razi, Khatib Al-Rayi (d. 606 AH), House of Revival of Arab Heritage - Beirut, third edition, 1420 AH.
• Al-Mansif by Ibn Jinni, Explanation of the Book of Al-Tasrif by Abu Othman Al-Mazini, Abu Al-Fath Othman bin Jani Al-Mawsili (died: 392 AH), House of Revival of the Old Heritage, first edition: 1373 AH -1954 AD.
• The Phonetic Approach in the Arabic Structure, Abdel-Sabour Shaheen, Al-Resala Foundation, Beirut, 1400 AH-1980AD.
• Arrange Al-Durar in proportion to verses and surahs, Ibrahim bin Omar bin Hassan Al-Rabat bin Ali bin Abi Bakr Al-Baq’i (died: 885 AH), Dar Al-Kitab Al-Islami, Cairo.
• The end of the useful saying in the science of intonation of the Glorious Qur’an, Muhammad Makki Nasr AlJarais, audited by: Ahmed Ali Hassan, and reviewed by: Ali Muhammad Al-Daba`, Library of Arts, Cairo, fourth edition: 1432 AH, 2011 AD.
• The Semantic Functions of the Arabic Sentence: A Study of Syntactic Work Relationships Between Theory and Practice, Muhammad Rizk Shair, presented by: Abdo Al-Rahji, Library of Arts - Cairo, first edition: 1428 AH, 2007 AD