![]() |
||
Welcome to International Journal of Research in Social Sciences & HumanitiesE-ISSN : 2249 - 4642 | P-ISSN: 2454 - 4671 IMPACT FACTOR: 8.561 |
Abstract
The Relationship-between the Extent of Iraqi EFL Learners’ Pragmatic-Knowledge of Apology and Request-Speech Acts and Their Ability to Comprehend and Produce Them: Is Language Proficiency-Level-Important?
Zahra Mubarak
Volume: 13 Issue: 3 2023
Abstract:
This study examined the pragmatic understanding of request and apology speech acts among Iraqi EFL students, and how pragmatic instruction can improve their performance. The article also explored the relationship between language proficiency and the ability to comprehend and produce these speech acts, and gathered perceptions of the instruction from learners and the teacher. The study used the Oxford Quick Placement Test and the Multiple-choice Discourse Completion Test, as well as conducting semi-structured interviews. The results showed that the experimental group had a significant improvement in pragmatic knowledge compared to the control group, and that language proficiency did not affect performance in the experimental group. Both learners and the teacher had positive attitudes towards the instruction. The study provides pedagogical implications and suggestions for future research.
References
- Abolfathiasl, H., & Abdullah, A.N. (2015). Pragmatic consciousness-raising activities and EFL learners’ speech act performance of making suggestions. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 6(2), 333–342.
- Allami, H., & Naeimi, A. (2011). A cross-linguistic study of refusals: An analysis of pragmatic competence development in Iranian EFL learners. Journal of Pragmatics, 43(1), 385-406.
- Alsuhaibani, Z. (2020). Developing EFL students’ pragmatic competence: The case of compliment responses. Language Teaching Research, 26(5), 35-53.
- Bachman, L. (1990). Fundamental considerations in language testing. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Birjandi, P., & Rezaei, S. (2010). Developing a multiple- choice completion test of interlanguage pragmatics for Iranian EFL learners. ILI Language Teaching Journal, 6 (1, 2), 43-58.
- Fathi, J., & Feozollahi, B. (2018). The effects of deductive and inductive interventions on developing Iranian EFL learners' pragmatic competence: An investigation of the speech act of request. Journal of Meaning and Sign, 1(1), 91-106.
- Han, T., & Burgucu-Tazegul, A. (2016). Realization of speech acts of refusals and pragmatic competence by Turkish FL learners. The Reading Matrix: An International Online Journal, 16(1), 161-178
- LoCastro, V. (1997). Pedagogical intervention and pragmatic competence development. Applied Language Learning, 8(1), 75-109.
- Omrani, B., & Tafazoli, D. (2021). English language learners’ pragmatic knowledge: Do motivation type and proficiency level matter? Languas en Context, 12(12), 6-17.
- Shark, P. (2009). The effects of explicit/implicit instructions on the development of advanced EFL learners’ pragmatic knowledge of English: Apology speech act. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 10(1), 76- 82.
- . Tabatabaei, S., & Farnia, M. (2015). Learner’s English proficiency and their pragmatic competence of refusal speech acts. Beyond Words, 3, 53-77.
- Taguchi, N., & Sykes, J. M. (Eds.). (2013). Technology in interlanguage pragmatics research and teaching. Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins
- Takahashi, T., & Beebe, L. M. (1987). The development of pragmatic competence by Japanese learners of English. JALT journal, 8(2), 131-155.

Refer & Earn |