Abstract

Transforming Agricultural Policy in India: From Subsidy Dependence to Smart Governance

Dr G. Narsimulu, B. Nandivardhan

Volume: 15 Special Issue: 6 2025

Abstract:

Agriculture remains a key pillar of India’s economy, supporting a majority of the population and ensuring food security and rural livelihoods. For many decades, agricultural policies were dominated by subsidy-based interventions intended to enhance input affordability and production. However, these subsidies gradually led to inefficiencies, fiscal strain, leakages, and environmental challenges. In recent years, India has begun transitioning towards a smart governance model that prioritizes digitalization, direct income support, and data-driven policymaking to improve efficiency and transparency.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.37648/ijrssh.v15i06.005

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