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E-ISSN : 2249 - 4642 | P-ISSN: 2454 - 4671

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Abstract

UPI - DBT Integration under Digital India: Transforming Last-Mile Welfare Delivery Metrics

Dr. V. Ravi Kumar

Volume: 16 Issue: 1 2026

Receiving Date: 2026-01-22 | Acceptance Date: 2026-02-22 | Publication Date: 2026-03-13

Abstract:

The integration of the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) with the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) framework represents a major transformation in India’s welfare governance architecture under the Digital India initiative. By enabling direct, real-time, and traceable financial transfers to beneficiaries, the system has significantly improved transparency, reduced administrative leakages, and strengthened accountability in public service delivery. This study examines the implications of UPI-DBT integration for last-mile welfare administration through a descriptive and analytical assessment of secondary data obtained from the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), government reports, NITI Aayog publications, and audit documents.

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References

  • Comptroller and Auditor General of India(2025), Audit report on welfare delivery and DBT implementation. Government of India, https://cag.gov.in/en/audit-report
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