![]() |
||
Welcome to International Journal of Research in Social Sciences & HumanitiesE-ISSN : 2249 - 4642 | P-ISSN: 2454 - 4671 IMPACT FACTOR: 8.561 |
Abstract
POLITENESS: LINGUISTIC STUDY
Iman Kareem Mansoor
Volume: 8 Issue: 4 2018
Abstract:
This study is an endeavor to shed light on some relevant linguistic aspects of politeness which reveal the importance of politeness in social interaction. At a more specific level, this current study is dedicated to reveal the most relevant concepts in the study of linguistic politeness, and also the fields to which the theories of politenessare related to. It also discusses the most frequent and favorite politeness forms. Also, it throws light on relevant approaches that reflect significant aspects related to politeness.Many studies have focused on the role of politeness in social interaction and conversation, so the speaker, to be polite, adopts specific strategies to cope with the hearer's facewants during any social interaction.Some strategies reflect the relationship between politeness and indirectness.Choosing appropriate strategiesis determined by some factors that affect onhow and what is said in an interaction since they are associated with social distance and closeness.This study also clarifies whether all cultures are similar or different in the waythey follow to show politenes
References
- Archer, D; Aijmer, K.& Wichman, A.(2012). Pragmatics: An advanced resource book for students. Great Britain: TJ International Ltd, Padstow, Cornwall.
- Brown, P. & Levinson, S. (1987). Politeness: Some universals in language usage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Brown, P. & Levinson, S. (1978), 'Universals in language usage: Politeness Phenomena', in Goody, E. (ed.), Question and Politeness, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 56-289.
- . Crystal, D. (1995). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language.The United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
- (1997). A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. (4th ed.). Great Britain: Blackwell publishers Ltd.
- Deese, J. (1984). Thought into speech: Psychology of a language. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: PrenticeHall.
- Eelen, G. (2001). A Critique of Politeness Theories. Manchester: St Jerome.
- Ervin-Tripp, S.(1976). Is Sybil there? The structure of some American English directives Language in Society 5: 25-66
- Gleason, J. B. & Ratner, N. B.(1998). Psycholinguistics. (2nd ed.). USA: Harcourt, Inc.
- Kerbrat-Orecchioni, C. (1997).' A multilevel approach in the study of talk-in-interaction', Pragmatics 7/1: 1-20.
- Lakoff, R. T. (1990). Talking Power: The Politics in language in our lives. Glasgow: Harper Collins.
- Leech, G. (1983). Principles of Pragmatics. London: Longman.
- Matthews, P. H. (2007). The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics. (2nd ed.). Great Britain: Oxford University Press
- Palmer, F. R.(1981) . Semantics. (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Saeed, J.I. (2009). Semantics. (3rd ed.). Singapore: Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
- Scovel, T. (1998). Psycholinguistics. China: Oxford University Press.
- Watts, R. J. (2003). Politeness. USA: Cambridge University Press.
- Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- -(2010). The Study of Languge. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Refer & Earn |