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Welcome to International Journal of Research in Social Sciences & HumanitiesE-ISSN : 2249 - 4642 | P-ISSN: 2454 - 4671 IMPACT FACTOR: 8.561 |
Abstract
THE POSITION OF AL - AHRAM NEWSPAPER OF THE REVOLUTION OF 14 JULY 1958
Layth Neama Moosa Al-khafaji, Prof. Dr. Osama Abdulrahman Numaan Al-doori
Volume: 8 Issue: 4 2018
Abstract:
Young Iraq officers were influenced by the principles of the revolution of July 23, 1952 in Egypt, and a groupi of Iraqi officers tried to follow the same approach as the free officers in Egypt and their decisions, so they formed the organization of the free officers which confirms their impact on the Egyptian experience and that they are inspired by them. The leaders of the Free Officers Organization, Abdel KarimKassem and Abdel Salam Aref held secret contacts with the government of the revolution in Egypt, represented by the Minister of Interior of the United Arab Republic Abdul Hamid Al-Sarraj. The three met in (Ramtha) on the Syrian border and held a secret and urgent message to Gamal Abdel Nasser demanding the support of the United Arab Republic for the movement of officers in Iraq. The answer of the Egyptian president to the letter of the Iraqi officers was: "First, if they are truly serious, they must keep it secret even from me. Second, we can not help them with a plan because the plan can only be set by those who will implement it.
References
- Laith Abdul Hassan Al - Zubaidi,The Revolution of July 14, 1958 in Iraq, The Library of Arab Awakening, Second Edition, Baghdad, 1981, p. 148
- Laith Abdul Hassan al-Zubaidi, previous source, p. 193
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- Nikita Khorshov (1894-1971): Born in Kursk province on the border between Russia and Ukraine. He entered politics at an early age. When the 1917 Revolution broke out, he volunteered in the Red Guard and then joined the Communist Party the following year, Khrushchev was included in the hierarchy party until he became secretary of the party committee in Kiev in 1928. He was elected a member of the Supreme Soviet in 1937 and was first elected as the First Secretary of the Central Committee in September 1953. He was appointed Prime Minister and other positions in 1958. In October 1964, the Central Committee met and issued a statement confirming Khrushchev,Abdulwahab al-Kayali and Kamil al-Zuhairi, Political Encyclopedia, Arab Institution for Studies and Publications, Beirut, 1974, p. 256
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- Rashid al-Kilani (1893-1965): Iraqi politician born in Baghdad, appointed Minister of Labor in 1924, took over the ministry in 1933. He joined the government of Yassin al-Hashemi as interior minister in 1935. He returned as prime minister on March 24, 1940. See: History = No tomorrow begins, facts and secrets about the revolution of Rashid al-Kilani 1941 _1958 in Iraq, Knowledge Company for Publishing and Distribution, Baghdad, 1989, p.49
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- He was born in Baghdad in 1915, graduated from the Military College in 1939, and in the Palestine War in 1948 he was assigned the post of Second Regiment, 1st Brigade, after the revolution of July 14, 1958, He was later elected President of the Special Military Court (People's Court), which was known as the Mahdawi Court. He was sentenced to death in the coup of February 1963. See: Hassan Latif al-Zubaidi, former source, p.452
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- Al-Ahram”, 24/1/1959, note that the newspaper reported the French newspaper Lorient
- The resigned national ministers are 1) NajiTalib, 2) Fuad Al-Rikabi, 3) Abdul-Jabbar AlGumard, 4) Muhammad SiddiqShanshal, 5) Baba Ali, 6)Saleh Mahmoud, see: Sobhi Abdul Hamid, Secrets of the Revolution of July 14, 1958 in Iraq Home Organization Implementation Supervision, Dar Al-Arabiya Encyclopedia, First Edition, Beirut, 1994, p.135
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- Mohammed HassaneinHeikal, an article entitled 'Al-Niswa' newspaper 'Al-Ahram', 20/2/1959.

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