![]() |
||
Welcome to International Journal of Research in Social Sciences & HumanitiesE-ISSN : 2249 - 4642 | P-ISSN: 2454 - 4671 IMPACT FACTOR: 8.561 |
Abstract
PHANTOM LIMB PAIN OF THE PHYSICALLY DISABLED
Kifah Khalaf Nafil & Assist. Prof. Dr. Iman Hassan Jadan
Volume: 9 Issue: 1 2019
Abstract:
The appearance of the body is one of the main things that occupy the thinking of many individuals and the body of any of us in its components and members give a picture of our bodies and through which the individual has a concept about himself and if one of the limbs of the body does not exist or does not work leads to the emergence of many of the problems experienced by the individual As a result of disability, especially individuals who have suffered from disability after years of enjoying a healthy body is not distorted, and that this physical imbalance affects the mental image of the individual himself through mutual relations with others (Shuayl, 2012: 252).We find that the society's negative view of the disabled mobility has made him a rebellious person for what he is refusing to put him and looking for actions and ideas graduating from what it is and that the physically disabled person often uses the mechanisms to escape the painful reality, which raises his concern and tension using defense mechanisms such as denial or rejection Or depression, which results in the pain of the imaginary parties.
References
- Jafar, Massai (2009): Counseling and Counseling, Dar AlHarab Al-Arabi, Beirut
- Radwan, Samer Jameel (2002): Mental Health, Dar AlMaysara, Amman, Jordan
- Salim, Kamal Salem (1998): Physically and Healthly Disabled in Public Life, University Book House, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
- Swatson, David (2000): Chronic Pain, Translation Center of Arabization and Programming, Dar Arab Science, Beirut
- Shu'ayel, Samia (2012): The relationship between the body image and the self-esteem of an office Government Disability, Journal of Educational Sciences, Egyp
- Al-Azzawi, Rahim Younis Kareer (2007): Introduction to Scientific Research Methodology, Dar Dijla, Amman.
- Ali, Maher Abu al-Maati (2004): Social Work in Special Groups, Helwan University, Faculty of Social Work, AlZahraa Oriental Library.
- Muhammad, Ali Odeh (2012): Curriculum in Education and Psychology, Al-Resala Library, Baghdad Davison Philips (1980): Field thory in social psychology, Journal of family therapy, vol. 6.
- Dolar, Codan (1999): Coping with amputation and phantom limb pain, Journal of Psychosomatic research Ephraim, MpH, Patti, L. stchen, T (2005) phantom pain Residual limb pain, and pack pain in Amputees, Results of a National survery
- Ffartex parther Medical. Dictionary Farley 2012 Flor H, Elbert T, Knechts, Wienbruch C. (1995) phantom limb pain as a perceptual correlate of cortical reorganization following arm amputation. nature; 375: 482-484
- Gamas A. (1994): The Role of Psychological factors in chronic pain I, A. half century of study, pain; 57: 5-15
- Hill, Anne Bsc (1999) Phantom Limb pain: Areview of the literature on Attributes and Potential Mechanisms, Journal of pain and sympathy management Vol.17, No. 125-142.
- Holhan and Moss, R (1986) The Personal and contertual determinats of coping strategies, Journal of Person ality social psychology
- Melzack R. (1999) From the Gate to the Neurom atrix, pain (6): 121-86.
- Keefe J. F., Abrmeth P. A. & Campbell C. L., (2005). Psychological approaches to understanding and treating disease -related pain, annual revicus psychology; 563: 01- Nikolajsen, L. &Jensen, T. S., Mc Mahon S, Koltzen bury M (2006) Wall & Melzack's Textbook of Pain, 5th: 971- 961.
- Ribbers G., Mulder T., Rijken R. (1989). The phantom phenomenon: a critical review. int J Rehabil Res. ; 12: 175-186.
- Sherman R A, (1997). Phantom pain. New York: Plenum press.

Refer & Earn |