Abstract

RAINFALL IN THE GREAT ZAB BASIN RIVER IN IRAQ FOR THE PERIOD OF (1984-2013)

Dr. Sawsan Kamal Ahmed

Volume: 9 Issue: 3 2019

Abstract:

Rainfall is regarded as one of the most important climatic factors that affects the region in time and space and analyzing the amount of precipitation in the study Area by analyzing the climatic factors in (Salah al- Din, Erbil, Zakhu, and Dohuk) stations as well as the range of influence of other climatic factors on the monthly, seasonal and annual rainfall and analyzing coefficient of Fluctuation, coefficient of deviation of rainfall in addition to the number of rainfall days for the period of (1984-2013). Moreover, the study aims to analyze the climatic classification of measuring the number of dry years Besides, the study deals with the impact of precipitation element on the surface runoff together with soil conservation from erosion, and building dams, water reservoirs, maintenance of drainage system, decreasing Drought in summer which help in land development process, and planning of building agricultural, industrial and urban projects.

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