Abstract

US-RUSSIAN RIVALRY TOWARDS CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS (FUTURE STUDY)

Dr. SAAD RZAIJ EDAM ALNAMOS, Dr. AMMAR HAMEED YASEIN

Volume: 9 Issue: 4 2019

Abstract:

The region of Central Asia and the Caucasus enjoys a geostrategic position that has made it an American-Russian region of rivalry. The dimensions of this competition have emerged in relation to a range of economic, security and political interests in the region Especially that the relations of the parties are based on the equation of consultation and the distribution of roles at the strategic level in how to manage the global system Thus, the US and Russian strategies intersect in geopolitical areas that are of competitive dimensions - consensual without reaching the stage of the collision situation in a way that deals with the nature of the special strategic and economic and security interests of both the Russian Federation and the United States of America on their competitive directions with cooperative frameworks towards Central Asia and the Caucasus

Back Download

References

• Atef al-Saadawi, Central Asia and the Caucasus after the events of 11 September: Central Asia and the Caucasus, American presence, Russian retreat, independence of Chechnya, center of civilization for political studies, Beirut P. 93
• Shaher Ismail Al-Shaher, Priorities of American Foreign Policy after September 11, 2001, Syrian General Book Organization, Damascus, 2009, p. 164
• Abdul Bari Atwan, American Military Deployment and Prospects for Political Conflict in Central Asia, AlQuds Al-Arabi, April 11, 2007 P5
• Saad Hakki Tawfiq, Arab International Relations at the Beginning of the 21st Century, Dar Wael Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 2003 P. 376.
• Richard Weitz, Averting Anew Great Came in Central Asia, the Center for Strategic and International Studies and the Massachusetts Institutue of technology, The Washington Quarterly summer, 2006 p155 .
• Joseph Mariska, The New Silk Road, Why Did America Go to Afghanistan? Journal of Views, No. 38, p., 2002, pp. 8-9
• Diari Mohammed Saleh, International Competition on the Caspian Sea Oil Transport Routes: A Study in Political Geography, Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research, UAE, 2010, pp. 140-141
• Mervat Fahd, Nagorno-Karabakh is not a matter of religion but self-determination, the Egyptian newspaper Al-Ahram, No. 43469, September 11, 2005 P. 3
• Dmitry Triniam, Russian foreign policy objectives in centeral Asia, The international institute for strategic studies, 2006, www.IIss, org, publications, Russian, 15/7/2018.
• Kamila Brunnski, Energy and Security: Regional and Global Dimensions in Arms, Disarmament and International Security, Annual Book, Stockholm Institute for Peace Research, Center for Arab Unity Studies, Beirut, 2007, P. 342
• Mohamed Said Abu Amoud, The Transformations of US Policy towards Iran, Turkey and Russia, Journal of International Politics, No. 147, Al-Ahram Foundation, Cairo, January 2002 P. 79. Ayman Talal Yusuf, Putinism Russia between Internal Autocracy and Foreign Geopolitical Priorities, The Future of the Arab Magazine, No. 358, Center for Arab Unity Studies, Beirut, 2008 P. 87
• Jamal Suad Al-Suwaidi, Global Strategic Developments: A Vision, 16th Annual Conference, Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research, March 21-23, 2011 P. 7 Ian Anthony et al., The Atlantic-European System and Global Security in Arms, Disarmament and International Security, 2003, Stockholm Institute for International Peace Research, Fadi Hammoud et al., Center for Arab Unity Studies, Beirut, 2004, pp. 164- 165
• Roland Dannreuther, Can Russia sustain Its Dominance in Central Asia/ security Dialogue, Vol.32, p.247. Mu'taz Salama, The Future of the Russian Role in the New Commonwealth, Journal of International Politics, No. 112, Al-Ahram Foundation, Cairo, 1995, p. 157 .
• Ahmed Daoudoglu, The Strategic Depth, Turkey's Position and Role in the International Arena, The Arab Science Publishers House and Al-Jazeera Center for Studies, , Beirut, 2010, p. 208 .
• Mohamed Ibrahim Mansour, Future Study: What is the importance and importance of Arabization, paper presented to the workshop on future studies, the activities of the seventh island forum, Doha, 2013
• Muharram Akshi, Central Asia and the Caucasus Insurance for Energy Bridges, Ali Hussein Bakir et al., Turkey Between the Challenges of the Inside and the Strangers of the Outside, edited by Mohammed Abdul Ati, Al Jazeera Center for Studies, Doha, 2010, pp. 206-207
• Mohammed Abdul Rahman Yunus Al-Obeidi, and the trust of Mohammed Al-Saadoun, AmericanRussian rivalry in the Caucasus Russian-Georgian war model, Journal of Research No. 2, Mosul University College of Basic Education, Mosul, 2010 p. 84
• Suhail Faraj, Russian Geopolitics, Strengths and Weaknesses, Journal of Middle East Affairs, No. 112, Center for Strategic Studies, Beirut, 2003, pp. 2-3.
• Nurhan Al-Sheikh, Russian-Euro-Atlantic Relations between National Interests and Strategic Partnership, Journal of International Politics, No. 170, Al-Ahram Foundation, Cairo, October 2007 P. 49
• Mohamed Hassoun, NATO Expansion Strategy and its Impact on Arab National Security, Damascus University Journal of Economic and Legal Sciences, No. (2), Damascus University, 2010, p. 506. Elements of the US anti-missile defense system, Russian news agency, Novosti, www.ar.rian.ru.defence.safety, 12/7/2018 .
• Milvin Goldman, Moscow and the Middle East during the 1990s, William Vibe Marrow, William Lewis, Tiger Hunter, The Middle East Challenge after the Cold War, 1996, pp. 48-49
• Shafiq al-Masri, The New World Order: Features and Risks, Dar Al-Ilm for Millions, Beirut, 1992, 624
• MOATAZ SAIAMEH, American-Russian Relations and the Vancouver Summit, Journal of International Politics, No. 113, Al-Ahram Foundation, Cairo, 1994, p. 216
• SAAD HAKKI TAWFIQ, Disarmament after the Cold War, Journal of Political Science, No. 32, Baghdad University, Faculty of Political Science, Baghdad, February 2006, p 56
• Sami REGGANA, The World at the Beginning of the 21st Century, Dar al-IIM for millions, 1, Beirut, April, 1998, p. 262
• Hanna Smith, Russia and its Foreign Policy, Influences, Interests and Issues, KIIKIMORA publications, Helsinki, 2006, p. 123-124
• John Bolton, Beyond the Axis of Evil: Additional Threats from Weapons of Mass Destruction, at Aaron STEIZER, Neo-Conservatives, OBEIKAN Library, Riyadh, 2005, p 66
• Jeffrey MANKOV, Russia and the West, World Culture Magazine, No. 148 27 Kuwait, 2008, p. 76
• NURHAN Al-Sheikh, Russian-Euro-Atlantic Relations between National Interests and Strategic Partnership, Journal of International Politics, No. 175, Al-Ahram Foundation, Cairo, 2007 P. 46
• Nasser ZIDAN, The Role of Russia in the Middle East and North Africa from Peter the Great to Vladimir Putin, The Arab Science Publishers, Beirut, 2013 p. 247
• Mustafa Al-LABBAD, The Features of the Political Settlement between Washington and Tehran, Middle East Journal of Middle East Studies, The National Center for Middle East Studies, No. 41, Cairo, May 2008, p71
• PARAJ KHANA, Second World: Power and Power in the New World Order, The Arab Science Publishers, Beirut, 2009, p. 129 .