![]() |
||
Welcome to International Journal of Research in Social Sciences & HumanitiesE-ISSN : 2249 - 4642 | P-ISSN: 2454 - 4671 IMPACT FACTOR: 8.561 |
Abstract
EXTROVERSION/INTROVERSION PERSONALITY TYPE AND LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY: A CASE STUDY OF IRAQI EFL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Khalida Muhsen Hassan, Prof.Dr. Salam Hamid Abbas
Volume: 10 Issue: 1 2020
Abstract:
Personality is one of the most essential factors that have an impact on foreign language learning. Different personality types can be observed in students' developing different learning styles for themselves, which denotes the idea that there is a close connection between students' personality, and the style and the strategy that they develop to learn and succeed on the other. Extroversion / introversion, in particular, is one of four pairs of personality types which are reported to have a prior significance in language learning studies. Accordingly, foreign language teachers should know more about the students and increase their awareness of their students' personal differences in language classrooms. This will help them understand and appreciate the fact that individuals within a learning group may have different personality types and this requires the employment of varied classroom dynamics, activities, and strategies.
References
- Ellis, R. (1999). Understanding second langauge acquisition. Oxford: Oxford University Press
- Wilz, B. (2000). Relationship between personality type and Grade Point Average of technical college students. Unpublished MA thesis, University of Wisconsin-Stout.
- Chastain, K. (1975). Affective and ability factors in second-language acquisition. Language Learning, 25(1), 153-161.
- Rossier, R. E. (1975). Extraversion-introversion as a significant variable in the learning of English as a second language: University of Southern California.
- Robinson, D., Gabriel, N., &Katchan, O. (1994). Personality and second language learning. Personality and Individual differences, 16(1), 143-157.
- Brown, J. D., Robson, G., &Rosenkjar, P. (1996). Personality, motivation, anxiety, strategies, and language proficiency of Japanese students. University of Hawai'i Working Papers in ESL, 15(1), 33-12.
- Hassan, B. A. (2001). Extroversion/Introversion and gender in relation to the English pronunciation accuracy of Arabic speaking college students (Technical Report). Mansoura, Egypt: College Of Education, Mansoura University (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED454740).
- Suter, R. (1976). Predictors of pronunciation accuracy in second language learning. Language Learning, 26, 233-253. doi:10.1111/j.1467- 1770.1976.tb00275.x
- Wilson, R. G., & Lynn, R. (1990). Personality, intelligence components and foreign language attainment. Educational Psychology, 10, 57-71. doi:10.1080/0144341900100105
- Kim, J. I. (1996). Personality variables and EFL proficiency among Korean elementary school students.UnpublishedPh.D Dissertation. University of Florida
- Wakamoto, N. (2007). The impact of extroversion/introversion and associated learner strategies on English language comprehension in a Japanese EFL setting: ProQuest.
- Sharp, A. (2009). Personality and second language learning. Asian Social Science, 4(11), p17.
- Soozandehfar, M., Soozandehfar, S. M. A., Farsi, M., & Sharif, M. (2014). Which Personality Trait Performs better on IELTS Speaking Test? Extroverted or Introverted? Advances in Environmental Biology, 8(6).
- AL-Jubouri , S. A. , (2014). The Relationship Between Iraqi EFL University Students‟ Self-Efficacy and Their Productive Skills‟ Performance.Unpublished MA Thesis. University of Baghdad.
- Eysenck, H. J. (2009). The biological bases of personality\ Hans, J. Eysenck; new preface by Isybil B. G. Eysenck. Transcation Publishers, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
- Ellis, R. (1999). Understanding second langauge acquisition. Oxford: Oxford University Press
- Fillmore, L. W. (1979). Individual differences in second language acquisition. InC. Fillmore, D. Kempler, and S. William, (Eds.), Indiviual differences in language ability and language behavior (203- 228). Newyork: Academic Press.
- Al- Fahdawi, S.,(2014). The Relationship between Iraqi EFL University Students‟Learning Styles, Motivation, Multiple Intelligence, and Proficiency. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. University of Baghdad.
- Devaraj, S., Easley, R. F., &Crant, M. J. (2008). How does personality matter? relating the five-factor model to technology acceptance and use. Information Systems Research, 19(1), 93-105. doi:10.1287/isre.1070.0153
- Jung, C. G. (1933). Psychological types. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World.
- Gordon, H.R.D. and Yocke,R.,(1999). Relationship Between Personality Characteristics and Observable Teaching Effectiveness of Selected Beginning Career and Technical Education Teachers. Journal of Career and Technical Education,16(1)
- Cain, S. (2013). Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can't Stop Talking. 1st paper back ed. United States of America: Broadway Books.
- Kahnweiler, J. B., 2013. Quiet Influence. 1 ed. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers, Inc.
- Jonkman, L., 2013. Introvert Den TystaRevolutionen. 1 ed. Falun: Bokförlaget Forum.
- Tieger, P. D., & Barron-Tieger, B. (1995). Do what you are - discover the perfect career for you through the secrets of personality type (2nd ed.). New York: Little, Brown and Company
- Funder, D. C. (2001). Personality. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 197-221
- Roberts, B. W., Kuncel, N. R., Shiner, R., Caspi, A., & Goldberg, L. R. (2007). The power of personality: The comparative validity of personality traits, socioeconomic status, and cognitive ability for predicting important life outcomes. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2 (4), 313-345.
- Widiger, T. A. (2005). Five factor model of personality disorder: Integrating science and practice. Journal of Research in Personality, 39 (1), 67-83.
- McClain, C. R. (1987). The relationship between personality characteristics and teaching effectiveness of secondary vocational agriculture teachers.Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Nebraska, Lincoln.
- Feist, Jess, Gregory J. Feist. 2008. Theories of PersonalitySeventh Edition. USA: McGraw Hill Higher Education.
- Chen, Y.,Jiang,Y.,Mu,Z., (2015). A Survey Study: The Correlation between Introversion/Extroversion and Oral English Learning Outcome. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 581-587
- Canale, M. (1983). On Some Dimensions of Language Proficiency. In J.W.Oller : Issues in Language Testing Research. MA: Newburry House, 42-333.
- Council of Europe. 2001. A Common European Framework of Reference for Language Learning and Teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Stern, H.H. (1991). Fundamental Concepts of Language Teaching. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press
- Brumfit, C. (1984). Communicative methodology in language teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Claudia, H., (2017). Proficiency.ELT Journal,71 (2),pp.250-253
- Stern, H.H. (1983). Fundamental Concepts of Language Teaching. UK: Oxford University Press
- Betty,L. and Boris S. (2004). Developing ProfessionalLevel Language Profeciency. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Lee, J. and Schallert, D. L. (1997). The Relative Contribution of L2 Language Proficiency and L1 Reading Ability to L2 Reading Performance: A Test of the Threshold Hypothesis in an EFL Context. TESOL Quarterly, 31(4), 713- 739.
- Peregoy, S. F., & Boyle, O. F. (2008). Reading, Writing, and Learning in ESL: A Resource Book for K–12 Teachers (5th ed.). New York, NY: Addison-Wesley.
- Enric, L. (2000). On Competence, Proficiency, and Communicative Language Ability. In The International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 10, (1), 85-93. Spain: University of Lleida.
- Shaughnessy, J. ,Zechmerster, E. ,and Zechmerster, J.(2006). Research Method Personality.(7th ed.).New York:McGraw-Hill.Slagoski. .
- Myers, Isabel Briggs (1980). Gifts Differing:Understanding Personality Type.Davies-Black publishing, Reprint edition (May 1,1995). ISBN 0-89106- 074-X
- Hughes, A. (1996). Testing for Language Teachers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- McNamara, Tim. (2000) Language Testing. Oxford University Press.
- Nunnally, Jum G. (1972). Education Measurement. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc.
- Mousavi, Seyyed Abbas. (1999):A Dictionary of Language Testing. Iran. Rahnama Publications.
- McDonough, L. G, (2011).Self-assessment: Keeping a language learning log. In James Dean Brown(ED), New ways of Classroom Assessment (pp.206-208).Alexanderia, VA: Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages.
- Westen, Drew& Robert Rosenthal (2003) 'Quantifying Construct Validity: Two Simple Measures.' Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84( 3),608–618.
- Rothman KJ, Greenland S, Lash TL (2008). Modern Epidemiology. Philadelphia, USA: Lippincott William and Wilkins; 2008. p. 128-47.
- Cook, A.D. and Beckman, J. T. (2006) Current Concepts in Validity and Reliability for Psychometric Instruments: Theory and Application. The American Journal of Medicine 119, 166.e7-166.e16.
- Foran, T.(1971). Social intelligence; Concept in search of Data. Psychological Report,Vol.29,1123.

Refer & Earn |