Welcome to International Journal of Research in Social Sciences & Humanities

E-ISSN : 2249 - 4642 | P-ISSN: 2454 - 4671

IMPACT FACTOR: 8.561

Abstract

THE EFFECT OF BRAINSTORMING AS A PRE-WRITING STRATEGY ON IRAQI EFL MA LEARNERS’ WRITING ABILITY

Murtadha Abdulhassan Mohammed, Asst. Prof. Bushra Saadoon Mohammed Al-Noori

Volume: 10 Issue: 2 2020

Abstract:

This study aimed to study the impact of the use of brainstorming and its subcategories (listing, questions and answers, sketch) as a pre-writing strategy for Iraqi EFL MA students. Participants in the study were 60 Iraqi EFL MA learners, both male and female. The instruments of the study were the pre-test, the instruction, the post-test and a questionnaire at the end of the treatment to measure the attitude of the students toward teaching. The results of the study showed that there was no meaningful relationship between brainstorming, its subcategories and the written development of EFL learners. Moreover, the results showed that there was no significant difference between men and women in terms of brainstorming usage and the three subcategories.

DOI: http://doi.org/10.37648/ijrssh.v10i02.047

Back Download

References

  • Ashwell, T. (2000). Patterns of teacher response to student writing in a multiple-draft composition classroom: is content feedback followed by form feedback the best method?Journal of Second Language Writing9 (3), 227–257.
  • Bagheri, M.S., Riasati, M.J., &Rahimi, F. (2012). Crack IELTS in a flash. Shiraz: Edeyeh Darakhshan Publisher.
  • Barnett, M. (1989).Writing as a process. The French Review, 63 (1), 31–44.
  • Bobb- Wolf, L. (1996). Brainstorming to autonomy. Forum, 34(3), July-September.
  • Brown, D.H. (1987). Principles of language learning and teaching. New Jersey: Prentic Hall Inc.
  • Buzan, T. (1993).The mind map book. London: BBC Books.
  • Crawford, L., Smolkowski, K. (2008). When a sloppy copy is good enough: results of a state writing assessment. Assessing Writing, 13(1), 61–77.
  • Davis, M. (2005). Organizing and Writing a Rough Draft, (2nd ed.). Scientific Papers and Presentations, pp. 21–34.
  • Fawzi, M., &Hussein, A.A. (2013).Enhancing students‟ motivation to write essays through brainstorming: A comparative study. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 3(9), 191-196.
  • Go, A.S. (1994). Prewriting activities: Focus on the process of writing. Eric, ED369257.
  • - Gorrell, D. (1996). Central question for prewriting and revising.Teaching English in the TwoYear College, 23(1), 34-38.
  • Henning, G. (1987). A guide to language testing. Newbury House Publisher, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
  • - Hinkel, E. (2006). Current perspective on teaching the four skills. TESOL Quarterly, 40(1), 109–131.
  • Huff, R., & Kline, C.(1987). The contemporary writing curriculum. Teachers College Press, New York.
  • Ibnian, S.S.KH.(2011). Brainstorming and essay writing in EFL class. Theory and Practicein Language Studies, 1(3), 263-272.
  • Ledbetter, M.E. (2010). The writing teachers activity-a-day. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Maghsoudi, M., Haririan, J. (2013).The impact of brainstorming strategies EFL learners writing skill regarding their social class status. Journal of language and linguistics, 1(1), 60- 67.
  • Manouchehry, A., Farangi, M.A., Fatemi, M.A., &Qaviketf, F. (2014). The effect of two brainstorming strategies on the improvement of intermediate EFL learners writing skill. International journal of language learning and applied linguistics world, 6(4), 176-187.
  • Mc Dowell, D. (1999). Process guide: brainstorming. The triton and patterns projects of San Diego unified school district.
  • Mogahed, M.M. (2013). Planning out pre-writing activities. International Journal of English and Literature, 4(3), 60-68.
  • Muncie, J. (2002). Process writing and vocabulary development: comparing lexical frequency profiles across drafts. System30 (2), 225–235.
  • Osborn, A.F. (1953). Applied imagination: principle and procedures of creative problemsolving. New York: Scribners.
  • - Rao, Z. (2007). Training in brainstorming and developing writing skills. ELT Journal, 61, 100-105.
  • Richards, J.C. (2002). Theories of teaching in language teaching. In Jack C. Richards and Willy A. Renandya (eds.), Methodology in language teaching: An anthology of current practice. (19-25). New York Cambridge University Press.
  • Scane, J., Guy, A. M., &Wenstrom, L. (1991).Think, Write, Share: Process Writing for Adult ESL and Basic Education Students. Toronto: The Ontario Institute for Studies in Education.
  • Shorofat, A. (2007). The effect of using synectics and brainstorming on ninth grade creative writing. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, the University of Jordan.
  • Thorne, S. (1993). Prewriting: A basic skill for basic writers. Teaching English in the TwoYear College, 20(1), 31-36.
  • Tomlinson, S. (1998). English on the internet. Available at: http//www.delmar.edu.
  • Tompkins, G.E. (2001). Literacy for the 21st century: A balanced approach. Columbus, OH: Merrill Prentice Hall
whatsapp

Refer & Earn

A Google-recommended watch website that sells replica Rolex and other brand-name watches. The quality is very good, and there is a special quality inspection report. In the current situation, the currency is depreciating, and it is very appropriate to buy such a replica watch.

Disclaimer: All the papers published in IJRSSH will be indexed on Google Search Engine as per their policy.

© . All rights reserved
Powered By Krrypto